Betula nigra - River Birch / Black Birch / Water Birch
Mature size: 10-20m tall x 4-6m wide - upright, multi-stemmed form.
Recommended spacing for ornamental effect: 4-6m apart.
Ideal growing conditions:
Full sun to part shade. Performs best in moist, well-drained soils, though adaptable to various conditions including clay and wet sites.
Growth rate:
Rapid - achieves a mature structure relatively fast.
Uses
- Accent tree, naturalising in wet areas
- Screening for privacy in large gardens
- Shade tree in landscapes
- Riparian buffers
Noteworthy
Deciduous tree renowned for its stunning exfoliating bark that reveals a mosaic of colours including cinnamon, creamy tan, and papery white. Provides year-round ornamental interest. Thrives in Australian conditions and contributes to habitat creation for local fauna.
Tolerant
Highly adaptable, withstands seasonal flooding, droughts, and urban pollution once established.
Colour/Growth Form:
Attractive bark with a textured, peeling appearance, deciduous with vibrant yellow autumn foliage.
What is Betula Nigra?
Betula nigra, commonly known as River Birch, is celebrated for its beautiful, exfoliating bark and adaptability to wet conditions. It's an excellent choice for adding architectural beauty and ecological value to gardens.
How to Care for Betula Nigra
Plant in moist soils and provide adequate water during dry spells for optimal growth. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and enhances root establishment.
